In the hierarchy of authority for operating community associations, rules and regulations take precedence over the articles of incorporation.

• A. True
• B. False
• C. Not specified
• D. Only if approved by the members

Answer: (B)

In a community association, the governing document hierarchy starts with the articles of incorporation, which establish the entity itself and grant its fundamental powers. The bylaws then govern internal operations and how the association is run, all under the authority of those articles. Rules and regulations come after, providing specific procedures and behavioral requirements but they must be consistent with and derived from the articles and bylaws. Because of this order, rules and regulations cannot override or negate what the articles allow; if a rule conflicts with the articles, the articles take precedence and the rule would be invalid or unenforceable. When changes are needed, they are typically addressed by amending the articles or bylaws (often with member involvement), not by simply issuing new rules.